terça-feira, 29 de março de 2011

CONDITIONAL FUTURE – FUTURO CONDICIONAL (FUTURO DO PRETÉRITO)

Para formar o futuro do pretérito em inglês, basta colocar o auxiliar (would) antes do verbo principal.

I would buy a car – eu compraria um carro
Jane would go to the United States – Jane iria aos Estados Unidos

Observação – note que não há (S) na terceira pessoa do singular

Forma afirmativa

I would buy – eu compraria
you would buy – você compraria
He would buy – ele compraria
She would buy – ela compraria
It would buy – ele-ela compraria
We would buy – nós compraríamos
You would buy – vocês comprariam
They would buy – eles ou elas comprariam


Contracted form - forma contraída (afirmativa)

I'd buy – eu compraria
you'd buy – você compraria
He'd buy– ele compraria
She'd buy – ela compraria
It'd buy – ele-ela compraria
We'd buy – nós compraríamos
You'd buy – vocês comprariam
They'd buy – eles ou elas comprariam


Forma negativa

I would not buy – eu não compraria
you would not buy – você não compraria
He would not buy – ele não compraria
She would not buy – ela não compraria
It would not buy – ele-ela não compraria
We would not buy – nós não compraríamos
You would not buy – vocês não comprariam
They would not buy – eles ou elas não comprariam


Forma negativa contraída

I wouldn't buy – eu não compraria
you wouldn't buy – você não compraria
He wouldn't buy – ele não compraria
She wouldn't buy – ela não compraria
It wouldn't buy – ele-ela não compraria
We wouldn't buy – nós não compraríamos
You wouldn't buy – vocês não comprariam
They wouldn't buy – eles ou elas não comprariam

Forma interrogativa

would I buy? – eu compraria?
would you buy? – você compraria?
would He buy? – ele compraria?
would She buy? – ela compraria?
would It buy? – ele-ela compraria?
would We buy? – nós compraríamos?
would You buy? – vocês comprariam?
would They buy? – eles ou elas comprariam?


Emprego da conjunção (if)

Com a conjunção (if = se), havendo verbo no presente simples, o outro verbo irá para o futuro do presente:

If I have money, I will buy a house.
Se eu tiver dinheiro, comprarei uma casa.

Com a conjução (if = se), havendo verbo no passado o outro verbo irá para o futuro do pretérito (conditional tense)

If I had money, I would buy a house.
Se eu tivesse dinheiro, compraria uma casa
..

Activities

1) Write in the conditional tense

a) I – take a taxi
I would take a taxi.

b) He – take a bus.
___________________________________
c) My parents - pay the Bill.
___________________________________
d) You and I – eat the cake.
___________________________________
e) We – go with you.
___________________________________


2) Change to the negative and interrogative forms:


a) The teachers would buy these books.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
b) My parents would pay the bill.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
c) The students would tell the truth.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
d) Crhistiane would talk to him.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
e) The child would like an orange juice.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

3) Follow the pattern . Use the conditional tense.

a) She – buy a car – had – money.
She would buy a car if she had money.

b) We – buy a house – had – money.
_________________________________________
c) They – pay the bill – had – money.
_________________________________________
d) I – write a letter – had - time.
_________________________________________
e) They – go to the beach – the weather was good.
__________________________________________
f) He – read this book – understand English.
__________________________________________

4) Follow the pattern. Use (if) and the future tense.

a) I – have time – visit you.
If I have time, I will visit you.

b) You – read this book – learn many things.
_____________________________________________
c) She – finds the address – write to him.
_____________________________________________
d) We – go to Italy – send you a postcard
______________________________________________

5) Complete with (will) or (would)

a) I ___________ sell this old house if I had a new one.
b) If my parents agree, I _________ buy a motorcycle.
c) If it was necessary, I __________ take this medicine.
d) They __________ arrive on time, if they run.
e) If she was my friend, I ___________ go to her party.
f) If they are honest men, they _________ pay us.
g) If they were honest men. They __________ pay us.
h) You __________ work, if you are well.
i) If he studies, he _________ pass the examination.